Oomatshini beX-reyi zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kakhulu kwezonyango, ezibonelela ngemifanekiso ebalulekileyo ukunceda ukuxilongwa nonyango. Inxalenye ephambili yomatshini weX-reyi yityhubhu yeX-reyi, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iiX-reyi ezifunekayo ekufanekiseni. Nangona kunjalo, nasiphi na isixhobo esiyinkimbinkimbi sinokufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwetyhubhu ye-X-ray. Ukuqonda le miba eqhelekileyo kunye nokulawula izisombululo zabo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka koomatshini be-X-ray.
Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ngeImibhobho ye-X-raykushushu kakhulu. Oku kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye inkqubo yokupholisa engafanelekanga. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela ekunciphiseni umgangatho womfanekiso kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, kude konakalise ityhubhu ye-X-ray ngokwayo.
Isisombululo:Ukuthintela ukushisa, abaqhubi kufuneka babambelele ngokungqongqo kwimijikelo yokusebenza ecetyiswayo yomatshini weX-ray. Ukongeza, kufuneka kujongwe rhoqo ulondolozo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ukushisa kuyaqhubeka, kunokuba yimfuneko ukutshintsha ityhubhu ye-X-ray okanye ukuphucula inkqubo yokupholisa.
Enye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kukuthotywa komgangatho womfanekiso, obonakaliswa njengemifanekiso eluzizi, izinto zakudala, okanye ukutyhileka okungahambelaniyo. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iityhubhu zeX-reyi ezigugileyo, ukulinganisa okungafanelekanga, okanye iingxaki zefilimu ye-X-reyi okanye i-digital detector.
Isisombululo:Ukulinganisa rhoqo umatshini weX-reyi kubalulekile ukugcina umgangatho womfanekiso uphezulu. Amagcisa kufuneka kwakhona ajonge ityhubhu yeX-reyi ngeempawu zokuguga. Ukuba umonakalo ufunyenwe, ityhubhu ye-X-ray kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphaya koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifilim yeX-reyi okanye isichongi sedijithali sikwimeko entle ikwanceda ekuphuculeni umgangatho womfanekiso.
Zininzi izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwetyhubhu yeX-reyi, kubandakanywa iingxaki zombane, iziphene zokuvelisa, okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo. Ukungaphumeleli kwetyhubhu ye-X-reyi kunokubangela ukuba kumiswe ngokupheleleyo utyando lweX-reyi, olunokuba neziphumo ezibi kwimeko yeklinikhi.
Isisombululo:Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo rhoqo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwemibhobho. Ukubhalwa kokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho kunceda ekuchongeni iipateni ezinokukhokelela ekusilelekeni kwemibhobho kwangaphambi kwexesha. Ukuba umbhobho awuphumeleli, imeko kufuneka ihlolwe ngabachwephesha abaqeqeshiweyo, kwaye umbhobho kufuneka utshintshwe xa kuyimfuneko.
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-vacuum zisebenza phantsi kombane ophezulu; iingxaki ngonikezelo lwamandla aphezulu-voltage kunokukhokelela kwimveliso yeX-reyi engazinzanga. Oku kunokubangela ukwehla komgangatho womfanekiso kwaye kusenokubangela iingozi zokhuseleko kwizigulana nabasebenzi bezonyango.
Isisombululo:Ukuvavanya rhoqo izixhobo zombane eziphezulu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iidibansi zikhuselekile kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki zombane ophezulu. Ukuba iingxaki zifunyenwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nochwepheshe oqeqeshiweyo wokuxilongwa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukuvuza kwetyhubhu ye-X-reyi kubhekiselele ekubalekeni ngengozi kwe-X-reyi kwicasing yangaphandle yetyhubhu ye-X-reyi, enokuthi ibeke ingozi yokhuseleko kwizigulane nabasebenzi. Le ngxaki inokubangelwa kukonakala komzimba kwityhubhu yeX-reyi okanye ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga.
Isisombululo:Ukuhlola rhoqo i-X-ray tube casing kunceda ukufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuvuza, ityhubhu yeX-reyi kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Ukongezelela, ukufakela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komatshini weX-ray nako kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo osemzimbeni.
ukuququmbela
IUmbhobho weX-rayyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomatshini we-X-reyi kwaye ifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuqonda imiba eqhelekileyo efana nokushisa, ukuthotywa komgangatho womfanekiso, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetyhubhu ye-X-ray, iingxaki ze-voltage ephezulu, kunye nokuvuza, abaqhubi banokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukujongana nale miba. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokulungiswa kwangexesha okanye ukutshintshwa kunokuphucula kakhulu ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko koomatshini be-X-ray, ekugqibeleni bazuze abaqeqeshi bezempilo kunye nezigulane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-03-2025