Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zamazinyoziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lwamazinyo lwanamhlanje, zibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo lokuxilonga olunceda oogqirha ukuba babone kwaye banyange iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na into yesixhobo, iityhubhu ze-X-ray zamazinyo zinokuba neengxaki ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kunye nomgangatho wemifanekiso eziyivelisayo. Ukuzazi ezi ngxaki ziqhelekileyo kunye nokwazi indlela yokuzisombulula kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iofisi yakho yamazinyo igcina umgangatho ophezulu wokhathalelo.
1. Umgangatho womfanekiso onganelanga
Enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ngeetyhubhu ze-X-ray zamazinyo kukungafumani mfanekiso ufanelekileyo. Oku kunokubonakala njengemifanekiso engacacanga, umahluko ombi, okanye izinto zakudala ezifihla iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela le ngxaki:
- Useto olungalunganga lokuvezwa: Ukuba useto lwexesha lokuvezwa okanye i-kilovolt (kV) alulungiswanga ngokuchanekileyo, umfanekiso ophumayo usenokuba ungabonakali kakhulu okanye ungabonakali kakhulu. Ukuze ulungise ingxaki, qiniseka ukuba useto lufanelekile kuhlobo oluthile lwe-X-ray oluthathwayo kunye nokwakheka komzimba wesigulana.
- Ukungalingani kwetyhubhu: Ukuba ityhubhu ye-X-ray ayihambelananga kakuhle nefilimu okanye isenzi, iya kubangela ukuphazamiseka komfanekiso. Jonga ukulungelelaniswa rhoqo kwaye ulungise njengoko kufuneka.
- Izinto ezingcolileyo okanye ezonakeleyo: Uthuli, inkunkuma, okanye imikrwelo kwityhubhu ye-X-ray okanye ifilimu/isensa inokonakalisa umgangatho womfanekiso. Ukucoca nokugcina izixhobo rhoqo kubalulekile ukuthintela le ngxaki.
2. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo betyhubhu ye-X-ray
Ukufudumala kakhulu yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiityhubhu ze-X-ray zamazinyo, ingakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukufudumala kakhulu kunokubangela ukonakala komgangatho womfanekiso kwaye kunokonakalisa netyhubhu ngokwayo. Ukusombulula iingxaki zokufudumala kakhulu, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ukusetyenziswa kweMonitor: Landelela inani lezinto ezichaphazelekileyo ngexesha elifutshane. Vumela ityhubhu iphole emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ukuthintela ukugqithisa kakhulu.
- Jonga inkqubo yokupholisa: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zisebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ifeni yokupholisa ayisebenzi, inokufuna ukulungiswa okanye itshintshwe.
- Ukusilela kwepayipi
Umbhobho we-X-ray yamazinyo unokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuvelisa ii-X-ray. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo:
- Iingxaki zombane: Jonga umbane kunye noqhagamshelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sifumana amandla aneleyo. Iingcingo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo zinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukutshiswa yifilament: Intambo engaphakathi kwesibane ingatsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane singasebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kunjalo ngesibane sakho, kusenokufuneka usitshintshe.
4. Ixesha lokuvezwa elingaguquguqukiyo
Amaxesha okuvezwa angaguquguqukiyo anokubangela utshintsho kumgangatho womfanekiso, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumanisa imeko ngokuchanekileyo. Le ngxaki inokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukungaphumeleli kwesibali-xesha: Ukuba isibali-xesha asiphumeleli, sisenokungaboneleli ngamaxesha okuvezwa rhoqo. Vavanya isibali-xesha rhoqo uze usitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Impazamo yomsebenzisi: Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa umatshini we-X-ray, kuquka nendlela yokubeka amaxesha okuvezwa ngokuchanekileyo.
ukuququmbela
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zamazinyozibalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekunyangweni kwamazinyo ngempumelelo. Ngokuqonda imiba eqhelekileyo efana nomgangatho ongonelanga womfanekiso, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetyhubhu, kunye namaxesha okuvezwa ngokungaguqukiyo, iingcali zamazinyo zinokuthatha amanyathelo okuqala ukujongana nale micimbi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, kunye nokunamathela kwizikhokelo zokusebenza kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwetyhubhu yakho ye-X-ray yamazinyo, ekugqibeleni kukhokelele ekunyamekelweni ngcono kwezigulane kunye neziphumo zonyango.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-30-2024