Imibhobho yeX-reyi yamazinyoziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo wamazinyo mihla, inika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo zokuxilonga enceda oogqirha ukuba bachonge kwaye banyange iimeko ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengaso nasiphi na isixhobo, iityhubhu zeX-reyi zamazinyo zinokufumana iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kunye nomgangatho wemifanekiso abayivelisayo. Ukuzazi ezi ngxaki zixhaphakileyo kunye nokwazi ukuba ungazicombulula njani iingxaki kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iofisi yakho yamazinyo igcina umgangatho ophezulu wokhathalelo.
1. Umgangatho womfanekiso onganelanga
Enye yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo ngeetyhubhu zeX-reyi zamazinyo kukunganelanga komfanekiso. Oku kunokubonakala njengemifanekiso engacacanga, umahluko ombi, okanye izinto zakudala ezifihla iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela le ngxaki:
- Iisetingi zokuvezwa ezingafanelekanga: Ukuba i-exposure time okanye i-kilovolt (kV) useto alulungelelaniswanga kakuhle, umfanekiso osisiphumo ungavezwa ngaphantsi okanye ngokugqithisileyo. Ukusombulula ingxaki, qinisekisa ukuba useto lufanelekile kuhlobo oluthile lwe-X-reyi ethathwayo kunye ne-anatomy yesigulana.
- Ulungelelwaniso lwetyhubhu: Ukuba ityhubhu ye-X-ray ayihambelani kakuhle nefilimu okanye inzwa, iya kubangela ukuphazamiseka komfanekiso. Jonga ulungelelwaniso rhoqo kwaye uhlengahlengise njengoko kuyimfuneko.
- Amacandelo amdaka okanye awonakeleyo: Uthuli, i-debris, okanye imikrwelo kwityhubhu ye-X-ray okanye ifilimu/inzwa inokuthoba umgangatho womfanekiso. Ukucocwa nokugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo kubalulekile ukuthintela le ngxaki.
2. X-ray ityhubhu overheating
Ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo yenye ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwimibhobho yeX-reyi yamazinyo, ngakumbi xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubangela ukuthotywa komgangatho womfanekiso kwaye kunokonakalisa ityhubhu ngokwayo. Ukusombulula imiba yobushushu obugqithisileyo, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Beka esweni ukusetyenziswa: Gcina umkhondo yenani lokutyhileka okuthathiweyo ngexesha elifutshane. Vumela ityhubhu ukuba iphole emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye ukuthintela ukufudumeza.
- Jonga inkqubo yokupholisa: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ifeni yokupholisa ayisebenzi, inokufuna ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa.
- Ukusilela kombhobho
Umbhobho weX-reyi wamazinyo unokusilela ngokupheleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo njengokusilela ukuvelisa iiX-reyi. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi:
- Iingxaki zombane: Jonga unikezelo lwamandla kunye noqhagamshelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sifumana amandla awoneleyo. Iingcingo ezonakeleyo okanye ezonakeleyo zinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukutshiswa kweFilament: Umcu ongaphakathi kwesibane unokutsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane singasebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba oku kunjalo ngesibane sakho, unokufuna ukusibuyisela endaweni yaso.
4. Ixesha lokuvezwa okungahambelaniyo
Amaxesha okuvezwa okungahambelaniyo anokubangela ukuhluka komgangatho womfanekiso, okwenza kube nzima ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo imeko. Le ngxaki inokubangelwa:
- Ukusilela kwesibali-xesha: Ukuba isibali-xesha asiphumelelanga, sinokunganikezeli ngamaxesha ahambelanayo okuvezwa. Vavanya isibali-xesha rhoqo kwaye utshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Impazamo yomsebenzisi: Qinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi baqeqeshwe ngendlela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa komatshini weX-reyi, kuquka nendlela yokuseta ngokufanelekileyo amaxesha okuba sesichengeni.
ukuququmbela
Imibhobho yeX-reyi yamazinyozibalulekile kuxilongo olusebenzayo lwamazinyo kunye nonyango. Ngokuqonda imiba eqhelekileyo efana nomgangatho ongonelanga womfanekiso, ukufudumeza, ukungaphumeleli kwetyhubhu, kunye namaxesha okuvezwa okungahambelaniyo, iingcali zamazinyo zinokuthatha amanyathelo asebenzayo ukujongana nale miba. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, uqeqesho olufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezikhokelo zokusebenza kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwetyhubhu ye-X-ray yamazinyo, ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekunakekelweni kwesigulane kunye neziphumo zonyango.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-30-2024