Itekhnoloji ye-X-reyi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukwenziwa kwemifanekiso yezonyango, ukuhlolwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokuskena ukhuseleko. Embindini weenkqubo ze-X-reyi kukho intambo ye-voltage ephezulu, ebalulekileyo ekudluliseni i-voltage ephezulu efunekayo ukuvelisa i-X-reyi. Ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezi ntambo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemisebenzi ye-X-reyi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeIintambo ze-X-ray eziphezulu zombanekwaye uthelekise iimpawu zazo, izibonelelo, kunye nezicelo.
1. Iintambo ze-PVC ezigqunyiweyo zombane ophezulu
Iintambo ezigqunywe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) ziphakathi kweentlobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu zeentambo ze-X-ray eziphezulu. Zaziwa ngokuguquguquka kwazo, ubume bazo obulula, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Iintambo ze-PVC zinokumelana namanqanaba ombane aphakathi kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa apho iimeko ezigqithisileyo zingenangxaki. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu okanye phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu loomatshini. Ke ngoko, nangona iintambo ezigqunywe nge-PVC zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, zisenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezifunwa kakhulu.
2. Iintambo ze-silicone ezigqunyiweyo zombane ophezulu
Iintambo ezigqunywe nge-silicone zenzelwe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezifuna amandla amaninzi. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ziyamelana ngakumbi neemeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye neekhemikhali. Oku kwenza iintambo ze-silicone zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-X-ray ezisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele nakwiilebhu apho ucoceko kunye nolawulo lobushushu lubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, iintambo ze-silicone zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuphezulu, okuluncedo ekufakelweni okufuna ukuhanjiswa okuntsonkothileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kakhulu kuneentambo ze-PVC, ezinokuba yinto eqwalaselwayo kwiiprojekthi ezijonga uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
3. Iintambo ze-polyethylene eziDibeneyo (XLPE)
Iintambo ze-polyethylene ezidityanisiweyo (XLPE) lolunye ukhetho lokusetyenziswa kwe-X-ray high voltage. I-XLPE insulation inika uzinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kombane, okwenza ezi ntambo zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-high voltage. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, ukufuma, kunye neekhemikhali, nto leyo ephucula ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Iintambo ze-XLPE zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino apho kukho i-voltage ephezulu kunye neemeko ezinzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kwazo kunokwenza ukufakwa kube nzima ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziguquguqukayo ezifana neentambo ze-silicone.
4. Iintambo zeTeflon ezigqunywe ngombane ophezulu
Iintambo ezigqunywe nge-Teflon zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kwiimeko ezimandundu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ziyamelana kakhulu neekhemikhali kunye nokukrala. Oku kwenza iintambo zeTeflon zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwe-X-ray ekhethekileyo, njengaleyo ifumaneka kwiilabhoratri zophando okanye kwiindawo ezineekhemikhali ezinobungozi. Nangona iintambo zeTeflon zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, zikwayeyona ndlela ibiza kakhulu kwimarike. Ke ngoko, zihlala zigcinelwe ukusetyenziswa apho ukuthembeka nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Isishwankathelo sothelekiso
Xa kuthelekiswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentambo ze-X-ray ezine-voltage ephezulu, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo, kubandakanya izinto zokukhusela ubushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuguquguquka, kunye neendleko. Iintambo ze-PVC zingabizi kakhulu kwaye zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ngelixa iintambo ze-silicone zibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kwiindawo ezifuna amandla. Iintambo ze-XLPE zibonelela ngozinzo oluhle kakhulu lobushushu kwizicelo ze-voltage ephezulu, kwaye iintambo zeTeflon zibalasele kwiimeko ezinzima kodwa zibiza kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, ukhetho lweIntambo ye-X-ray ephezulu yombanekuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zeentambo kunokunceda iingcali ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi eziphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zazo ze-X-ray. Nokuba zezonyango, zemizi-mveliso, okanye zophando, ukukhetha intambo ye-voltage ephezulu efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuthembekeni kwitekhnoloji ye-X-ray.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-19-2025