Hlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango ezikhoyo namhlanje

Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zonyangoziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemifanekiso yokuxilonga kwaye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni nasekunyangeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, iintlobo zeetyhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango ezikhoyo ziye zahluka, nganye yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeklinikhi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango ezikhoyo namhlanje, sigxile kwiimpawu zazo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.

1. Ityhubhu yeX-Ray yesiqhelo

Iityhubhu zeX-reyi zemveli zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimifanekiso yezonyango. Zisebenza ngomgaqo wokukhutshwa kwe-thermionic, apho i-filament eshushu ikhupha ii-electron ezikhawuleziswa ukuya kwi-anode ekujoliswe kuyo. Ezi tyhubhu zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-radiography eqhelekileyo, kubandakanya ii-X-reyi zesifuba kunye nemifanekiso yamathambo. Zaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, nto leyo ezenza zibe yinto ephambili kwiindawo ezininzi zonyango.

2. Ityhubhu ye-X-ray ephindaphindayo

Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezisebenza rhoqo zimela inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe be-X-ray. Ngokungafaniyo neetyhubhu ze-vacuum zemveli ezisebenza kwi-low-frequency alternating current, iityhubhu ze-vacuum ezisebenza rhoqo zisebenzisa umbane ozinzileyo nosebenzayo. Oku kuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso, kunciphisa ukuvezwa kwimitha, kwaye kunciphisa amaxesha okuvezwa. Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezisebenza rhoqo ziluncedo kakhulu kwi-fluoroscopy nakwi-interventional radiology, apho ukuchaneka kunye nesantya kubaluleke kakhulu.

3. Ityhubhu ye-X-Ray yedijithali

Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zedijithali zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemifanekiso yedijithali. Ii-X-ray eziveliswa zezi tyhubhu zibanjwa zizixhobo zokubona imifanekiso zedijithali, nto leyo evumela ukucutshungulwa kwemifanekiso kunye nohlalutyo ngoko nangoko. Utshintsho ukusuka kwifilimu ukuya kwidijithali luye lwaguqula imifanekiso yezonyango, lubonelela ngokucaca okuphuculweyo komfanekiso, amandla okucubungula imifanekiso emva kokubanjwa, kunye namaxesha okulinda ancitshisiweyo esigulana. Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zedijithali zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiiofisi zamazinyo, kwiiofisi zamathambo, nakwiigumbi zongxamiseko.

4. Ityhubhu ye-X-Ray yeMammography

Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zeMammography zisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukufota amabele. Zisebenza ngeekhilovolts ezisezantsi kwaye zivelisa imifanekiso enemibala eyahlukeneyo yezicubu ezithambileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekufumaneni umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba. Ezi tyhubhu zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuvezwa yimitha ngelixa ziphucula umgangatho womfanekiso. Iinkqubo ze-mammography eziphambili zinokudityaniswa netekhnoloji yedijithali ukuphucula ngakumbi amandla okuxilonga.

5. Ityhubhu ye-X-Ray yeComputed Tomography (CT)

Iityhubhu ze-CT X-ray ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-computed tomography, enika imifanekiso yomzimba enqamlezileyo. Ezi tyhubhu zijikeleza umguli, zikhupha ii-X-ray kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo ukuze zenze imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ze-3D. Iityhubhu ze-CT X-ray zenzelwe ukujongana namanqanaba aphezulu amandla kunye namaxesha okuvezwa ngokukhawuleza, okwenza zifaneleke kwimisebenzi enzima yokufota. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango olungxamisekileyo, kwi-oncology, nakwizicwangciso zotyando.

6. ityhubhu ye-x-reyi ye-fluoroscopy

Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-Fluoroscopic zisetyenziselwa ukufota ngexesha langempela, okuvumela oogqirha ukuba bajonge intshukumo yamalungu kunye neenkqubo emzimbeni. Ezi tyhubhu zivelisa umsebe oqhubekayo we-X-rays obanjwa kwisikrini se-fluorescent okanye kwi-digital detector. I-Fluoroscopy isetyenziswa rhoqo ngexesha leenkqubo ezifana ne-barium swallows, ukufakwa kwe-catheter, kunye notyando lwamathambo. Ukukwazi ukubona iinkqubo eziguqukayo ngexesha langempela kwenza i-fluoroscopy ibe sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kunyango lwanamhlanje.

ukuququmbela

Uphuhliso lweiityhubhu ze-X-ray zonyangoiye yaphucula kakhulu intsimi yemifanekiso yokuxilonga. Ukusuka kwiityhubhu ze-X-ray zemveli ukuya kwiinkqubo zedijithali eziphambili kunye nezobuchwephesha, uhlobo ngalunye lwetyhubhu ye-X-ray lunokusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo ekunyamekeleni izigulana. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buhambela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba ezinye izinto ezintsha ziphucule umgangatho womfanekiso, zinciphise ukuvezwa kwimitha, kwaye zonyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kwemifanekiso yezonyango. Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango ezikhoyo namhlanje kubalulekile kwiingcali zempilo ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi eziza kunceda iziphumo zesigulana ekugqibeleni.