Namhlanje, singena nzulu kwihlabathi elinomdla lobuchwephesha beX-reyi. Nokuba uyi chiropractor ujonge ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezixhobo zonyango, ugqirha weenyawo ojonge ukuphucula izixhobo zakho zokucinga, okanye umntu nje ofuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nobuchwepheshe bezonyango, sikufihlile.
Siza kucacisa indlela oomatshini beX-reyi abasebenza ngayo, indlela eyenziwe ngayo imifanekiso, kunye nendlela ababanceda ngayo abo basebenza ngoogqirha ekuxilongeni nasekunyangweni. Injongo yethu kukuxhobisa ngolwazi ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo kwindlela osebenza ngayo. Qalisa ngoku!
Usebenza Njani Umatshini weX-Ray?
Embindini wawo wonke umatshini weX-reyi kukho ityhubhu yeX-reyi, efana neglowubhu yokukhanya eqhelekileyo, kodwa inamandla ngakumbi. Xa umbane usetyenziswa, okwangoku kutshisa i-filament kwi-tube ye-X-ray, ukukhulula ii-electron. Ezi electron ziye zikhawuleze ukuya kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo yintsimbi (edla ngokwenziwa ngetungsten), ivelisa iiX-reyi.
Kukungqubana kwesantya esiphezulu kwinqanaba leathom! Ii-X-reyi ke zihamba emzimbeni kwaye zifike kwisixhobo esikwelinye icala. Izihlunu ezahlukeneyo ziwafunxa ngamazinga ahlukeneyo - ngakumbi emathanjeni, amancinci kwizicubu ezithambileyo - ukudala umfanekiso esiwubonayo. Ukuqonda indlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi zinto kubalulekile ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe beX-reyi ngokufanelekileyo.
Ingaba umatshini weX-Ray uwuvelisa njani umfanekiso?
Inyathelo 1: Umatshini weX-reyi uqalisa inkqubo yokuskena ngokuvelisa iiX-reyi. Xa umsinga wombane utshisa umcu okwityhubhu yeX-reyi, ukhupha iielectron, ezingqubana nentsimbi ekujoliswe kuyo, zivelise iiX-reyi.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Isigulane sibekwe ngononophelo phakathi komatshini we-X-ray kunye ne-detector. I-X-reyi idlula emzimbeni wesigulane kwaye ifike kwi-detector.
Inyathelo 3: Izihlunu ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni zifunxa izixa ezahlukeneyo zeX-reyi. Izakhiwo ezixineneyo, ezinjengamathambo, zifunxa ngakumbi iiX-reyi zize zibonakale zimhlophe emfanekisweni.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Izihlunu ezithambileyo, ezinjengezihlunu kunye namalungu, zifunxa ii-X-reyi ezincinci kwaye zibonakala njengemibala engwevu emfanekisweni.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Iindawo ezinomoya, njengemiphunga, zifunxa umlinganiselo omncinci we-X-reyi kwaye ngenxa yoko zibonakala zimnyama emfanekisweni.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Umfanekiso wokugqibela sisiphumo sawo onke la manqanaba ahlukeneyo okufunxa, ebonelela ngembono ecacileyo yezakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba. Lo mfanekiso uya kuba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
Ingaba oomatshini beX-Ray babanceda njani oogqirha?
Oomatshini beX-reyi baluncedo oluyimfuneko ekuncedeni oogqirha baxilongwe, banyange kwaye babeke iliso kwiimeko zempilo. Bafana namehlo ajonga emzimbeni, akhanyisela oko kulele ngaphantsi komhlaba. Nokuba ngugqirha wamathambo ochonga ithambo elaphukileyo okanye isebe likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza elifumanisa ukuba kukho ingxaki yezempilo, iiX-reyi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ngaphezulu kwesixhobo sokuxilonga, banokukhokela iinkqubo ezinzima ezifana nokubekwa kwe-stent okanye i-biopsy, ukubonelela oogqirha ngemifanekiso yexesha langempela. Ukongeza, indima ye-X-reyi inabela ekubekeni iliso kwinkqubela yonyango, inceda ukulandelela ukuba i-fracture iphola njani okanye indlela ithumba eliphendula ngayo kunyango. Ngokusisiseko, oomatshini beX-reyi babonelela oogqirha ngedatha ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwesigulane.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-14-2025