Ukujikeleza iityhubhu zeX-reyi anodeziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkalo ye-X-reyi ye-radiography. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukuvelisa amandla aphezulu e-X-reyi kwizicelo zonyango kunye nezoshishino. Ukuhlanganiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezi tubes kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo. Kweli nqaku, sixoxa ngezikhokelo zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uhlanganisa kwaye ugcina iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-anode ezijikelezayo.
Kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ezinolwazi ngeetyhubhu ze-X-reyi ekufuneka zidityaniswe, zigcine kwaye ziqhawule imibhobho.
Iityhubhu zeX-reyi ezijikelezayo ze-anode zizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo. Kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ezinolwazi ngeetyhubhu ze-X-ray kufuneka zidibane, zigcine kwaye ziqhaqhe imibhobho. Ingcali kufuneka ibe namava abanzi ekuphatheni imibhobho ye-X-reyi kwaye kufuneka iqhelane nemodeli ethile yetyhubhu ye-X-reyi ejikelezayo esetyenziswayo. Kufuneka baqeqeshelwe ukulandela imiyalelo eneenkcukacha kunye neeprothokholi xa besenza ulondolozo okanye belungisa ukugcina isixhobo sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Xa ufaka i-sleeve insert, qaphela ukuba ugweme iibhalbhu zeglasi ezaphukileyo kunye neejethi ze-debris
Ngethuba lokudibanisa ityhubhu ye-X-ray ye-anode ejikelezayo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekufakweni kwe-tube yokufaka. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuphepha ukuphuka kwebhalbhu yeglasi kunye nokukhutshwa kobutyobo. Ukusetyenziswa kweeglavu ezikhuselayo kunye neeglasi kuyacetyiswa xa ubamba ukufakwa kweetyhubhu. Lo mlinganiso wokhuseleko ubaluleke kakhulu kuba ukufakwa kwetyhubhu kunokuba buthathaka kwaye kube lula ukuphuka, okunokubangela ukuba iishadi zeglasi zibhabhe ngaphandle ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo enokuba yingozi enkulu yokhuseleko.
Iityhubhu zokufaka eziqhagamshelwe kwimithombo yamandla ombane aphezulu ziyimithombo yokusasazeka kwemitha: qiniseka ukuba uthatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko.
Ukufakwa kwemibhobho okuqhagamshelwe kumbane ophezulu wombane okanye kubonelelo lwamandla e-HV yimithombo yemitha. Onke amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko kufuneka athatyathwe ukunqanda ukuba sesichengeni ngemitha. Iingcali eziphethe ityhubhu kufuneka ziqhelane neeprothokholi zokhuseleko lwemitha kwaye kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba ukufaka ityhubhu kunye nommandla ojikelezileyo zikhuselwe ngokwaneleyo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Coca ngokucokisekileyo umphandle wangaphandle wetyhubhu efakelwayo ngotywala (ulumkise umngcipheko womlilo): kunqanda ukudibana neendawo ezimdaka ngokufaka umbhobho ocociweyo.
Emva kokuphatha ityhubhu, indawo yangaphandle yokufakwa kwetyhubhu kufuneka ihlambuluke ngotywala. Eli nyathelo liyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba nakuphi na ukungcola okanye ukungcola okukhoyo kumphezulu kuyasuswa, kuthintelwe nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho yomlilo. Emva kokucoca ukufakwa kwetyhubhu, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukubamba iindawo ezingcolileyo kunye nokuphatha ukufakwa kwetyhubhu usebenzisa iiglavu ezihlambulukileyo.
Iinkqubo zokubamba ngaphakathi kweendawo ezivaliweyo okanye iiyunithi ezizimeleyo aziyi kwenza uxinzelelo lomatshini kwiityhubhu.
Ngexesha lendibano yeezijikelezayo iityhubhu X-reyi anode, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho xinzelelo lomatshini olwenziwe kwi-tube nge-clamping system ngaphakathi kwendlu okanye kwiyunithi yokuzimela. Ukuxinezeleka kwi-tube kunokubangela umonakalo, onokubangela ukungaphumeleli okanye ukungaphumeleli. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ikhululekile kuxinzelelo lomatshini ngexesha lokuhlanganisana, kunyanzelekile ukuba ulandele izikhokelo zomenzi kwaye uthathe izilumkiso eziyimfuneko zokuqinisekisa ukubekwa ngokufanelekileyo kombhobho.
Emva kofakelo, khangela ukuba umbhobho usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo (umbhobho wangoku awunakuguquguquka, akukho sandi esiphumayo)
Emva kokufaka ityhubhu ye-anode ye-x-ray ejikelezayo, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya nokuqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Umchwephesha kufuneka avavanye ukuguquguquka okanye ukuqhekeka kwi-tube yangoku ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi zalathi zinokuthi ziqikelele iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye netyhubhu. Ukuba into enjalo iyenzeka ngexesha lokuvavanya, uchwepheshe kufuneka azise umenzi ngexesha, kwaye aqhubeke eyisebenzisa emva kokusombulula ingxaki.
Isishwankathelo, iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezijikelezayo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeradiography. Indibano kunye nokugcinwa kwezi tubes kufuna ubuchule kunye noqeqesho. Iiprothokholi ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kufuneka zilandelwe ngexesha lokuphatha i-tube kunye nendibano ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lweengcali kunye nezigulane kunye nobude besixhobo. Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zomenzi kunye nokuvavanya imibhobho yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo emva kofakelo. Ngokwamkela ezi zikhokelo zokhuseleko, amagcisa anokwandisa ubomi obuluncedo betyhubhu ye-X-ray ejikelezayo ye-anode ngelixa eqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2023