Ukucinga kwezonyango kutshintshe indlela yempilo yabasebenzi kunye nokunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo. I-X-ray icinga, ngokukodwa, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvumeleni oogqirha ukuba babone izakhiwo zangaphakathi zomzimba womntu. Kwintliziyo yesixhobo soxilongo esinamandla yityhubhu ye-X-ray ye-X-ray ye-X-ray, ummangaliso wobunjineli oqhubekayo uvela kwaye uguqule intsimi yokucinga kwezonyango. Kweli nqaku, siya kuthoba iintswelo zalo mpahla sibalulekileyo kwaye siphonononge indlela esinokuthi siyenze indlela yokhathalelo oluphuculweyo nonyango.
Amagqabantshintshi ngeetyhubhu ze-X-ray ze-X-ray:
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-X-rayNgaba itekhnoloji entsokothileyo evelisa i-X-rays, ivumela iingcali zonyango ukufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zamathambo, izicubu, kunye ne-organs. Ngokukwazi ukungena kuwo umzimba womntu, itekhnoloji ye-X-Ray sele sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufumaneni yonke into evela kwi-typeds ukuya kwi-sumors, usulelo kunye nesifo semiphunga. Ityhubhu ifumana i-matchdede kunye ne-anode, zombini ezivalelwe kwindawo ebiyelwe kuyo. Xa kusetyenziswa i-Lofwow yombane, ii-elektroniki eziphezulu zikhutshiwe kwi-canode kwaye ikhawulezile kwi-Anode, ivelisa i-X-ray.
Indaleko yeeTubs ze-X-ray ze-X-ray:
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-X-ray zenze inkqubela ebonakalayo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womfanekiso, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha, kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezigulana. Enkosi kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, iimodeli ze-tube ezintsha ngoku zinikezela ngokusebenza kakuhle, ngokuchanekileyo nangokusebenza ngendleko. Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji yokutyikitywa okanye ukubenzela izinto ezintsha, abavelisi bayakwazi ukujongana nokusikelwa kwemida yeemodeli ezindala ukwenza amava akhuselekileyo, achanekileyo ngakumbi kwizigulana kunye neengcali zonyango ngokufanayo.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye neempawu ze-tubes zonyango zanamhlanje:
1. Umgangatho wemifanekiso: Ngokuqala kwe-radital radital radital, umgangatho womfanekiso uphuculwe kakhulu. Iityhubhu zanamhlanje ze-X-ray zenzelwe ukuvelisa imifanekiso ebukhali, ecacileyo neneenkcukacha, inzale kwi-chanograsi yesifo esichanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango olungcono.
2. Ukunciphisa idosi ye-radiation: Inkxalabo malunga nokuboniswa kwe-radiation kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwe-X-tubs enciphisa idosi yemitha ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho wemifanekiso. Itekhnoloji yokucinga ephambili efana ne-fluoroscopy kunye nokuvezwa kokuvezwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwenza ukuphuma kwemisebe kunye noKhuseleko lweMisebe.
3. Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle: Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-X-ray ngoku ziqhutywa ngesantya esiphezulu, ukunciphisa ixesha elifunekayo lokufunyanwa komfanekiso. Oku akuphuculi ukuthoba isigulana kuphela kodwa kuphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezempilo, ukuvumela iingcali zempilo ukubonelela ngonyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo nonyango olusebenzayo.
I-4. Ukuqinana okuphuculweyo: Iityhubhu zanamhlanje ze-X-Ray zakhiwe ukumelana neengqolowa zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezixakekileyo zonyango. Ukuqina kwabo kuphuculwe kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, ukunciphisa ukunciphisa ixesha lexesha kunye neendleko ngokubanzi.
Intengiso ye-X-ray tubes:
Ukuze uhlale ngaphambili kwishishini lokulinganisa lonyango olukhuphisana kakhulu, abavelisi kufuneka bathengise ngokufanelekileyo itekhnoloji yabo ye-X-sube. Ngokugxila kwiimpawu ezizodwa kunye nezibonelelo zeemveliso zayo, inkampani inokuqaqambisa izibonelelo ze-tubes yayo ye-X-ray: Umgangatho ophezulu we-GAYIRE ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulana, kunye nokuqina okungapheliyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulana. Nciphisa iindleko zokulungisa. Iphulo lokuthengisa kufuneka lijolise kwizibonelelo zempilo, igxininisa impembelelo elungileyo ezi tyhefu ze-X-ray ze-X-Ray zineziphumo zesigulana kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wononophelo.
ukuququmbela:
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-X-rayHlala sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekufundeni kwezonyango. Uphuhliso lwayo kunye nenkqubela phambili luye lwaguqula intsimi, ukuphucula umgangatho womfanekiso, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha, ukuvezwa kwe-radiation, kunye nokwandisa ukuqina. Njengoko iingcali kwezonyango zizabalazela ukubonelela ngononophelo oluhle kangako, baxhomekeke kwi-Innovation eqhubekayo kunye nokugqwesa kuboniswe ngabavelisi be-X-ray tube yezonyango. Ngophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso, ikamva lemifanekiso yonyango liza kubhala izinto ezithenjisweni, ziqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile, zichaneke kwaye zichanekile ngakumbi kubaguli kwihlabathi liphela.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNV-13-2023