Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo lokuxilongwa nonyango lwezonyango, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luye lwaba ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni indlela yokhathalelo lwempilo echanekileyo nesebenzayo. Phakathi kwezi mpumelelo, iglasi ye-X-ray shielding lead yaba sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kushishino lwezonyango. Le bhlog iza kujonga kwiindlela ezininzi kunye neenzuzo zeglasi ye-X-ray shielding lead, ibonisa indlela enokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni izigulana kunye neengcali zonyango ngexesha leenkqubo ze-X-ray.
Yintoni iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-lead?
Iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-lead, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-radiation shielding okanye i-leaded glass, yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukugcina nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwimitha. Iqulathe umxube weglasi kunye ne-lead oxide, enoxinzelelo olukhulu lwe-lead kwi-glass composition. Le fomula iyenza ikwazi ukuvimba ii-X-rays kunye ne-gamma rays, ikhusela abantu abachaphazeleka yimitha.
Izicelo kwishishini lezonyango:
1. Igumbi lomfanekiso we-X-ray:
Iglasi yentsimbi ekhusela i-X-reyi idlala indima ephambili ekwakhiweni kwamagumbi obugcisa okuthatha imifanekiso ye-X-reyi. La magumbi axhotyiswe ngodonga kunye nemigangatho ene-lead ukuqinisekisa ukuba imitha igcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphakathi kwala magumbi akhuselekileyo, iglasi yentsimbi inika umqobo ocacileyo phakathi kwezigulana kunye neengcali zezempilo. Ivumela oogqirha ukuba bajonge kwaye bachonge izigulana ngelixa bezikhusela kwimitha eyingozi.
2. Unyango lwemitha:
Kunyango lomhlaza, unyango ngemitha yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu ukujolisa nokutshabalalisa iiseli zethumba. Iglasi yentsimbi ekhusela i-X-ray ibalulekile kumagumbi onyango ngemitha kuba ibonelela ngomqobo wokukhusela kwizigulana ezinyangiweyo kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango. Xa ii-X-ray zikhutshwa ngexesha lonyango, iglasi yentsimbi ifunxa kwaye ivale imitha ngempumelelo, inciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa kwindawo engqongileyo.
3. Amayeza enyukliya:
Amayeza enyukliya ajongene nolawulo lwezinto ezinemisebe ngeenjongo zokuxilonga kunye nokunyanga. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray isetyenziswa kakhulu kumagumbi apho izinto ezinemisebe zigcinwa khona, zilungiswa okanye zilawulwa khona. Ezi paneli zeglasi zibonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo lwemisebe, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweengcali zonyango xa zisingatha kwaye zilungiselela izinto ezinemisebe.
Iingenelo zeglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray:
1. Ukuthintela imitha:
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yeglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray kukukwazi kwayo ukuyithintela ngempumelelo imitha. Ngokuyithintela ngempumelelo imitha ye-X-ray kunye ne-gamma, ithintela ukusasazeka kwemitha eyingozi ngaphaya kweendawo ezilawulwayo, inciphisa umngcipheko kwizigulana nakwiingcali zonyango.
2. Ukungafihlisi:
Iglasi yentsimbi ekhusela i-X-ray ihlala icacile nangona i-lead iphezulu. Oku kubonakala kuvumela oogqirha ukuba banxibelelane nezigulana ngexesha lokufota okanye unyango, nto leyo enceda ekuxilongweni ngokuchanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango.
3. Ukuqina:
Iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-leadIhlala ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye iyamelana nezinto ezisingqongileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba isebenza ixesha elide kwaye ayiguquguquki. Ukuqina kwayo kuyivumela ukuba imelane nobunzima beendawo zempilo, inika ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwiminyaka ezayo.
ukuququmbela:
Kwishishini lezonyango, ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezigulane kunye neengcali zezempilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni abantu ekuvezweni yimitha eyingozi. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwakha amagumbi kunye nezibonelelo ezakhiwe ngenjongo ezinikezelwe kwimifanekiso ye-X-ray, unyango lwemitha kunye namayeza enyukliya. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu okugcina imitha kunye nokungafihlisi, iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray ihlala iluncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kuzo zonke iinkqubo zonyango ezibandakanya imitha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-04-2023