Kwinkalo yomfanekiso wezonyango, ii-X-reyi collimators zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambiseni imiqadi yeX-reyi echanekileyo kwizigulana. Ezi zixhobo zilawula ubungakanani, imilo kunye necala lomqadi we-X-reyi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso wokuxilonga uphezulu. Ngelixa ii-X-ray collimators zemanuwali kudala zingumgangatho, ukuhambela phambili kobugcisa kuye kwakhokelela kwiindlela ezintsha ezizezinye eziguqula intsimi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ikamva leekholilimasi ze-X-reyi ezenziwe ngesandla kunye nezingezizo ngesandla.
Ukubaluleka kwee-X-reyi collimators ngesandla:
Iikholimayitha zeX-reyi ezenziwe ngesandlasele zisetyenziswa amashumi eminyaka kwaye zisaxhaphake kakhulu kumaziko emifanekiso zonyango kwihlabathi liphela. Ezi collimators zibandakanya uthotho lwezivalo zelothe ezilungelelanisiweyo ezivale umqa weX-reyi kubungakanani obufunwayo kunye nokumila. Ukusebenza okulula kwe-collimator ye-manual kuvumela ii-radiologists ukuba zilawule ngokuchanekileyo umqa we-X-ray, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha okungeyomfuneko kwizigulane.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwii-X-ray collimators:
Ngelixa ii-collimators ezenziwa ngesandla ziluncedile uluntu lwezonyango kakuhle, inkqubela phambili yamva nje iphucule isakhono sazo. Iimodeli ezitsha zibonisa intshukumo egudileyo kunye nechanekileyo yesivalo, ezikhusela ngcono kwimitha engafunekiyo. Uyilo lwe-ergonomic kunye nojongano olusebenziseka lula luphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kweradiologist kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula.
Ngaphaya kwezixhobo zeX-reyi ezenziwe ngesandla:
Kule minyaka yangoku,iicollimators zeX-reyi ngesandlabaye bajongana nokhuphiswano olwandayo oluvela kwezinye iitekhnoloji ezibonelela ngemisebenzi ezenzekelayo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Umzekelo kukuvela kwee-X-ray collimators ezinenjini. Ezi zixhobo zintsha zibandakanya izivalo zemoto ezilawulwa yisoftware yekhompyuter. Bandisa ukuchaneka kwaye banciphisa umngcipheko weempazamo zabantu, okukhokelela kwimifanekiso ye-X-reyi engaguqukiyo yomgangatho ophezulu.
Olunye uphuhliso olujoliswe kwixesha elizayo kukuqaliswa kwee-X-ray collimators zedijithali. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa i-sensor eziphucukileyo kunye neteknoloji ye-imaging ukuze zibone kwaye zilungelelanise ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwe-X-ray kwi-anatomy yesigulana. Le ndlela izenzekelayo iqinisekisa umfanekiso ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngelixa inciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha. I-Digital collimators nayo inenzuzo yolawulo olukude kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha, eyenza ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kunye neerekhodi zonyango lwe-elektroniki.
Ikamva lobuNgcali bokwenziwa (AI):
Ukujonga phambili, ukuhlanganiswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kuzisa amandla amakhulu kwii-X-ray collimators. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zinokuhlalutya idatha yesigulane, njengembali yonyango kunye nokuhluka kwe-anatomical, ukukhokela i-collimator ngexesha langempela. Ukukwazi ukulungelelanisa umqa we-X-ray kwiimpawu zesigulane ngasinye kuya kubangela ukuchaneka okungenakulinganiswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
ukuququmbela:
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ikamva likhangeleka liqaqambile kwii-X-ray collimators. Ngelixa i-collimators ye-manual ihlala iyingxenye ebalulekileyo ye-imaging yezokwelapha, ukuvela kwee-collimators zemoto kunye nobuchwepheshe bedijithali kutshintsha ngokukhawuleza indawo. Ngaphaya koko, ukudityaniswa okunokubakho kwee-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunesithembiso esikhulu sokuguqula intsimi ye-X-reyi yokudibana. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, ikusasa le-X-ray collimators lithembisa ukuphuculwa kobuchule bokuxilonga, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwesigulane, kwaye ekugqibeleni iziphumo ezingcono zokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2023