Kwinkalo yomfanekiso wezonyango, ukusetyenziswa kweiicollimators zeX-reyi ezizenzekelayoidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni imifanekiso yoxilongo echanekileyo, ekumgangatho ophezulu. Esi sixhobo siphucukileyo senzelwe ukulawula ubungakanani kunye nokumila komqadi weX-reyi, ngaloo ndlela siphucula ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha yesigulana. Kule bhlog, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kwee-collimators ze-X-ray ezizenzekelayo kunye nefuthe labo kwinkqubo yokucinga yezokwelapha.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili ze-automated X-ray collimators kukukwazi ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomqadi we-X-ray kwindawo enomdla, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuvezwa kwemitha ngokungeyomfuneko kwisigulane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimifanekiso yezonyango, apho injongo kukufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo kunye nechanekileyo ngelixa unciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nemitha. Ngokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparamitha ze-collimation, isixhobo siqinisekisa ukuba iindawo eziyimfuneko kuphela zikhanyisiwe, okubangelwa inkqubo yokucinga ekhuselekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ukwengeza,iicollimators zeX-reyi ezizenzekelayo dlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womfanekiso. Ngokulawula imilo kunye nobukhulu be-X-ray beam, ii-collimators zinceda ukunciphisa imitha esasazekileyo, ekhokelela kwimifanekiso ecacileyo, eneenkcukacha. Oku kubalulekile kuxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nokucwangciswa konyango, njengoko kuvumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba bachonge ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye bahlalutye izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Umgangatho womfanekiso ophuculweyo uvumela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo ngakumbi phakathi kweeradiologists kunye nezinye iingcali zonyango, ekugqibeleni zikhokelela kukhathalelo olungcono lwezigulane.
Ukongeza kwimpembelelo yokhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso, ii-X-ray collimators ezizenzekelayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo eziphathekayo kubaboneleli bezempilo. Isixhobo senza lula inkqubo yokucinga ngoseto lokudityaniswa okuzenzekelayo, ukonga amagcisa eradiology ixesha kunye nomzamo. Oku akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhamba komsebenzi kodwa kunciphisa amandla empazamo yomntu, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo nezithembekileyo zokucinga. Ngenxa yoko, imibutho yezempilo inokwandisa izixhobo zayo kwaye ibonelele izigulane ezinomgangatho ophezulu wokunyamekela.
Ngokucacileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-automated X-ray collimators kuhambelana ne-ALARA (ephantsi kangangoko) umgaqo wokhuseleko kwimitha, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho woxilongo. Ngokubandakanya le teknoloji ephezulu kwiiprotokholi zabo zokucinga, ababoneleli bezempilo babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho.
Isishwankathelo,iicollimators zeX-reyi ezizenzekelayoziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemifanekiso yonyango yanamhlanje kwaye inikezela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo ezinegalelo ekukhuselekeni kunye neenkqubo zokuxilonga ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukusuka ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwemitha ukuya ekuphuculeni ukucaca komfanekiso kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komsebenzi, esi sixhobo siphambili sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni ukhathalelo lwezempilo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, ii-X-ray collimators ezizenzekelayo zihlala zisisixhobo esiyimfuneko kubasebenzi bezempilo abazinikele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olungcono kwizigulana zabo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-18-2024