Xa ukhangela iityhubhu ye-X-ray yamazinyo, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokugweba umgangatho asiyoncwadana ekhazimlayo—kukuqonda okungaphakathi kwentloko yetyhubhu kunye nendlela icandelo ngalinye elichaphazela ngayo ukucaca komfanekiso, uzinzo, ubomi benkonzo, kunye nokuthobela. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlalutyo olusebenzayo lwesitshixo.izinto zetyhubhu ye-X-ray yamazinyo, ibhalwe ngamaqela okuthenga, ii-OEM, kunye nabasasazi bemifanekiso yamazinyo abafuna ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokuphindaphindiweyo.
1) Indibano yeCathode (ifilament + indebe yokugxila)
I-cathode “ngumthombo we-electron.” I-filament ye-tungsten eshushu ikhupha ii-electron (i-thermionic emission). Ikomityi yokugxila ibumba ezo electron zibe ngumqadi oqinileyo nongaguquguqukiyo ojoliswe kwithagethi ye-anode.
Kutheni abathengi bekhathalele:Uzinzo lwe-cathode luchaphazela ukuhambelana kokuvezwa, inqanaba lengxolo, kunye nokushukuma kwexesha elide. Buza malunga neendlela zokujonga indawo (umz., 0.4/0.7 mm) kunye nedatha yobomi be-filament evela kuvavanyo lokwaluphala.
2) I-Anode/ithagethi (apho kwenziwa khona ii-X-reyi)
Ii-electron zibethaithagethi ye-anode—edla ngokuba yi-tungsten okanye i-tungsten alloy—edala ii-X-ray kunye nobushushu obuninzi. Iinkqubo ezininzi zamazinyo zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-anode esisigxina, ngoko ke i-geometry ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nolawulo lobushushu zibalulekile.
Kutheni abathengi bekhathalele:Izinto ekujoliswe kuzo kunye ne-engile zichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nendawo esebenzayo yokugxila (ubukhali). Cela ii-curves zokulayisha ubushushu, isikhokelo somjikelo womsebenzi ophezulu, kunye nokuhambelana kokwenziwa kwethagethi.
3) Imvulophu yetyhubhu kunye ne-vacuum (iglasi okanye umzimba wesinyithi-we-ceramic)
Ityhubhu ye-X-ray yamazinyo isebenza phantsi kwe-vacuum ephezulu ukuze ii-electron zikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle ukusuka kwi-cathode ukuya kwi-anode. I-tube envelope igcina loo vacuum kwaye imelana noxinzelelo lwe-voltage ephezulu.
Kutheni abathengi bekhathalele:Ukuthembeka kwe-vacuum kuxhomekeke ngqo kubomi be-tube. I-vacuum engalunganga inokubangela umsinga we-tube ongazinzile, ukugoba, okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwangaphambi kwexesha. Qinisekisa ulawulo lwesantya sokuvuza, inkqubo yokutsha, kunye nokulandeleka ngokulandelelana/ibhetshi.
4) Ifestile ye-X-ray kunye nokuhluza
Ii-X-reyi ziphuma ngeifestile yetyhubhuYakhelwe ngaphakathi (eyangaphakathi) kwaye yongezwaukuhluzaisusa imitha "ethambileyo" engenamandla aphantsi eyonyusa umthamo wesigulane ngaphandle kokuphucula ixabiso lokuxilonga.
Kutheni abathengi bekhathalele:ukuhluza kuchaphazela idosi, umahluko womfanekiso, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Qinisekisa ukulingana kokuhluza okupheleleyo (kudla ngokuchazwa kwimm Al) kunye nokuhambelana nemigangatho yemarike ekujoliswe kuyo.
5) Ubushushu kunye nendawo yokupholisa (ioyile edla ngokukhusela)
Umbane ophezulu ufuna ubushushu obuqinileyo bombane. Iintloko zeetyhubhu ezininzi zisebenzisa ioyile yokukhusela okanye izixhobo zokukhusela ezenziwe ngobunjineli ukuthintela ukuqhekeka nokuhambisa ubushushu kude netyhubhu.
Kutheni abathengi bekhathalele:Ukufakwa ngcono kobushushu kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza kwaye kuphucula ukuthembeka phantsi komsebenzi oqhubekayo. Buza malunga novavanyo lwe-dielectric, imida yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kunye noyilo lokutywina ukuthintela ukuvuza kweoyile ngokuhamba kwexesha.
6) Indlu, isikhuselo, kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana ezine-voltage ephezulu
Le tube ifakwe kwikhabhathi ekhusela oomatshini kunye nokukhusela imitha. Izihlanganisi ze-voltage ephezulu kunye neendawo zokunxibelelanisa kufuneka zihambelane nejenereyitha yakho kunye noyilo loomatshini.
Kutheni abathengi bekhathalele:Ukungafani kojongano lwesixhobo kudala uyilo olutsha olubizayo. Cela imizobo enobukhulu, iinkcukacha zesixhumi, iziphumo zovavanyo lwemitha yokuvuza, kunye nezikhokelo ezicetyiswayo zokufaka i-torque/ukuphatha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Jan-05-2026