Iglasi yelead yiglasi ekhethekileyo eyinxalenye yayo ephambili yi-lead oxide. Ngenxa yoxinano lwayo oluphezulu kunye ne-refractive index, idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokukhusela i-X-ray ukukhusela abantu kunye nezixhobo kwimitha eyingozi ekhutshwa ziimatshini ze-X-ray. Kweli nqaku, sixoxa ngokubaluleka kunye neenzuzo zeglasi yelead yokukhusela i-X-ray kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nezemizi-mveliso.
Ukubaluleka kweglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray:
Ii-X-reyi zii-electromagnetic radiation ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zonyango nakwimizi-mveliso ukungena kwizinto nokuvelisa imifanekiso yezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvezwa ixesha elide kwi-X-reyi kunokubangela iziphumo eziyingozi emzimbeni, ezifana nesifo se-radiation, umonakalo we-DNA, kunye nomhlaza. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngamanyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo kwabo bahlala bevezwa kwi-X-reyi, njengabasebenzi bezonyango, iingcali ze-radiology kunye nezigulane.
Iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-leadyindlela esebenzayo yokukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kwimiphumo emibi ye-X-reyi. Umxholo welothi kwiglasi uvimba kwaye ufunxe ii-X-reyi, uthintela ukuba zingadluli kwaye zenze umonakalo. Iglasi yelothi ikwabonakala ngokucacileyo, ivumela ukuthathwa kwemifanekiso ecacileyo nechanekileyo kweendawo ekujoliswe kuzo ngaphandle kokuthintela ii-X-reyi.
Iingenelo zeglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray:
1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela: Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela ye-X-ray inamandla amakhulu okukhusela kwi-X-ray. Ivala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yemitha ye-X-ray, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nomxholo we-lead yeglasi. Oku kuyenza ibe yinto ethembekileyo nesebenzayo kwizicelo zonyango nakwimizi-mveliso.
2. Umzobo ocacileyo nochanekileyo: Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zokukhusela i-X-ray, iglasi yelothe ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye ayizukuchaphazela ukucaca kwemifanekiso ye-X-ray. Oku kuvumela umzobo ocacileyo nochanekileyo wendawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukuphazamiseka.
3. Ihlala ixesha elide: Iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-lead yinto eqinileyo enokumelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ayinakumelana nemikrwelo, ukukrazulwa kunye nokukrazulwa kobushushu, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
4. Isebenziseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray iyasebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango nakwimizi-mveliso. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumagumbi e-X-ray, kwiiskena ze-CT, kwiimashini ze-mammography, kumayeza enyukliya, nakwi-radiation therapy.
5. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray yinto enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo enokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Ayikhuphi naziphi na iigesi okanye iikhemikhali eziyingozi ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo yayo kokusingqongileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-lead kwezonyango:
Iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-leadisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zonyango ukukhusela izigulane, abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nezixhobo kwimitha ye-X-ray. Nazi ezinye zezicelo eziqhelekileyo zeglasi yelothe kwezonyango:
1. Igumbi le-X-ray: Igumbi le-X-ray lineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhusela imitha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi bezonyango kunye nezigulane. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindonga nakwiifestile ezine-lead ukuvimba nokufunxa ii-X-ray.
2. I-CT scanner: I-CT scanner isebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuvelisa imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zomzimba. Iglasi ye-lead ekhuselweyo ye-X-reyi isetyenziswa kwiindawo zokulawula kunye namagumbi okulawula ukukhusela abaqhubi ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
3. I-Mammography: I-Mammography isebenzisa i-X-rays enesilinganiselo esiphantsi ukubona umhlaza webele. Iglasi ye-lead ekhusela i-X-ray isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
4. Amayeza enyukliya: Amayeza enyukliya asebenzisa izinto ezinemitha ye-radioactive ukuxilonga nokunyanga izifo. Iglasi ye-lead ekhusela i-X-ray isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nokusingqongileyo ekungcolisweni yimitha ye-radioactive.
5. Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ezinamandla aphezulu ukunyanga umhlaza. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-reyi isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abaqhubi kunye nabanye abaguli ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
Ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-lead kwimizi-mveliso:
Iglasi yentsimbi ekhusela i-X-ray ikwasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoshishino ukukhusela izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi kwimitha ye-X-ray. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweglasi yentsimbi kwimizi-mveliso:
1. Uvavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo: Uvavanyo olungatshabalalisiyo lusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukujonga ukuthembeka kwezinto kunye nee-welds. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-reyi isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umqhubi ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
2. Ukhuseleko: Ukhuseleko lusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuskena imithwalo kunye neepakethe zezinto ezingavumelekanga. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-reyi isetyenziswa kwiimashini ze-X-reyi ukukhusela umqhubi kunye nendawo engqongileyo ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokutya: Ukuhlolwa kokutya kusetyenziswa ii-X-reyi ukubona izinto zangaphandle kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo ekutyeni. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-reyi isetyenziswa kwiimashini ze-X-reyi ukukhusela umqhubi ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
4. Uphando lwezenzululwazi: Uphando lwezenzululwazi lusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuhlalutya ulwakhiwo lwezinto kunye neemolekyuli. Iglasi ye-lead ekhuselweyo ye-X-reyi isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umqhubi kunye nommandla ongqongileyo ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
5. Ukugcinwa kweenqwelo moya: Ukugcinwa kweenqwelo moya kusebenzisa ii-X-reyi ukuhlola izinto zeenqwelo moya ukuze kubonwe iziphene kunye nomonakalo. Iglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-reyi isetyenziselwa ukukhusela umqhubi ekuchatshazelweni yimitha.
ukuququmbela:
Iglasi ye-X-ray yokukhusela i-lead sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kwimiphumo eyingozi yemitha ye-X-ray. Ibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokukhusela, umzobo ocacileyo nochanekileyo, ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zonyango kunye nezoshishino. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka kunye nemfuno yomfanekiso we-X-ray isanda, ukusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-lead yokukhusela i-X-ray kuya kuqhubeka kukhula kwaye kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-05-2023