I-X-ray tubes: umqolo weenkqubo zokucinga ze-radiology

I-X-ray tubes yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ze-radiology kwaye idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwisizukulwana semifanekiso yokuqonda isifo. Ezi tyhubhu ziyintliziyo ye-X-Ray Matter, ivelisa i-elektromagnetic ephezulu ye-elektromagnetic engena emzimbeni ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zezakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ukuqonda umsebenzi kunye nokubaluleka kweetyhubhu ze-X-ray kubalulekile ekuqondeni indima yabo njengomva-mqolo weenkqubo ze-radiology.

I-X-ray tubessebenza ngokuguqula amandla oombane kwii-X-rays. Ngaphakathi kwityhubhu, i-voltage ephezulu isetyenziselwa ukukhawulezisa ii-elektroni, ezibhekiswa kwithagethi yentsimbi. Xa isantya esiphezulu se-Elecrons Ukudibana nethagethi, i-X-rays iveliswa ngenxa yokunxibelelana phakathi kwee-elektroni kunye neeatom kwizinto ekujoliswe kuzo. Ezi x-rays emva koko zidlula kumzimba wesigulana kunye nemifanekiso engumphumo ebanjiweyo ngumnxibelelanisi onjengefilimu okanye inzwa yedijithali.

Uyilo nolwakhiwo lwetyhubhu ye-X-ray ibaluleke kakhulu kwintsebenzo yalo kunye nobomi obude. Iityhubhu zanamhlanje ze-X-ray zihlala zigcinwe kwindawo evaliweyo yeglasi yeglasi okanye efinyeziweyo yokuthintela iimolekyuli zomoya ekubandakanyeni nenkqubo yokukhawulezisa i-elektroni. Ngaphaya koko, izinto ekujoliswe kuzo ezisetyenziswa kwityhubhu idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni amandla kunye nomgangatho we-X-rays ovelisiweyo. I-Tungsten isetyenziswa njengeyona nto ijolise kuyo ngenxa yenani eliphezulu leatomic, eyenza ukuba i-X-ray isebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nemveliso yobushushu.

Enye yenguqu ephambili kwi-X-ray tube uyilo kukukwazi ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu obushushu oveliswe ngexesha lemveliso ye-X-Ray. Iziphumo zobushushu kwiziko le-tube zifuna ukubandakanywa kweenkqubo zokupholisa ukuze zisebenzise ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye zithintele ukugqitha kakhulu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezinomxholo oqingqiweyo apho iityhubhu ze-x-ray zihlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukusebenza kwetyhubhu ye-X-Ray kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-radiology. Izinto ezifana ne-tube voltage, okwangoku, kunye nokuvezwa kwazo zonke iigalelo ekuvelisweni kwemifanekiso ekumgangatho ophantsi. Ukongeza, inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-X-Ray Tube ikhokelele kuphuhliso lwee-tubs ezikhethekileyo zezicelo ezithile ezibonisa i-tomating (CT) kunye ne-Fluoroscopy, ekwakheni amandla eenkqubo ze-radiology.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji ye-X-ray tube igxile ekuphuculeni isantya sokucinga, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso. Oku kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwee-ray zedijithali ye-X-ray ray kunye ne-algorithms eqhushumbe isebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-X-ray tubes ukuvelisa iMifanekiso yokuSetyenziswa nzima ngelixa kuncitshiswa isigulana. Oku kuqhubela phambili kuguqukele kwintsimi ye-disvistic ye-radinology, evumela ukufunyanwa komfanekiso okhawulezileyo kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokutshintshwa kweetyhubhu ze-X-ray yimiba ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kweenkqubo zeRadiology. Ixesha elingaphezulu, iityhubhu ze-x-ray zithwaxwa kwaye zikrazule ngenxa yeenkqubo zamandla aphezulu ezichaphazelekayo kwimveliso ye-X-Ray. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamaxesha e-X-Ray kubalulekile ukuthintela ukonakaliswa komgangatho womfanekiso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezigulana.

Ukuqukumbela, iI-X-ray tubeNgaphandle kwamathandabuzo yenkqubo yokujonga i-radiology kwaye yeyona nto iphambili kwii-raystic x-rays. Uyilo lwabo, ukuSebenza kweNtsebenzo kunye nokuhambela phambili kweTekhnoloji kuye kwaququzelela ukuphuculwa kwengcinga yonyango, ukuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuze bafumane ukuqonda okucacileyo komzimba womntu ukuze bafumane unyango kunye nonyango. Njengoko icandelo lecandelo le-radiology liyaqhubeka nokuvela, iityhubhu ze-X-ray ziyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ikamva lokucinga.