Iindibano zeetyhubhu ze-X-rayziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ze-X-ray zonyango nezemizi-mveliso. Inoxanduva lokuvelisa imisebe ye-X-ray efunekayo kwimifanekiso okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwimizi-mveliso. Le ndibano yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo asebenzisanayo ukuvelisa umsebe we-X-ray ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Inxalenye yokuqala ye-X-ray tube assembly yi-cathode. I-cathode inoxanduva lokuvelisa ukuhamba kwee-electron eziza kusetyenziswa ukuvelisa ii-X-ray. I-cathode idla ngokwenziwa nge-tungsten okanye olunye uhlobo lwesinyithi esirhabaxa. Xa i-cathode ishushu, ii-electron zikhutshwa kumphezulu wayo, nto leyo edala ukuhamba kwee-electron.
Inxalenye yesibini ye-X-ray tube assembly yi-anode. I-anode yenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nobushushu obukhulu obuveliswa ngexesha lokuveliswa kwe-X-ray. Ii-anode zihlala zenziwe nge-tungsten, i-molybdenum okanye ezinye iintsimbi ezifanayo. Xa ii-electron ezivela kwi-cathode zibetha i-anode, zivelisa ii-X-ray.
Inxalenye yesithathu yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yifestile. Ifestile lulwaleko oluncinci lwezinto ezivumela ii-X-ray ukuba zidlule. Ivumela ii-X-ray eziveliswa yi-anode ukuba zidlule kwityhubhu ye-X-ray ziye kwinto eboniswayo. Iifestile zihlala zenziwe nge-beryllium okanye enye into ebonakala lula kwi-x-ray kwaye ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lokuveliswa kwe-x-ray.
Inxalenye yesine yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yinkqubo yokupholisa. Ekubeni inkqubo yokuvelisa i-X-ray ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, kubalulekile ukuxhobisa indibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray ngenkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Inkqubo yokupholisa ineefeni ezininzi okanye izinto eziqhuba umbane ezisusa ubushushu obuveliswa yityhubhu ye-X-ray kwaye zithintele umonakalo kwizinto.
Inxalenye yokugqibela yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray sisakhiwo senkxaso. Isakhiwo senkxaso sinoxanduva lokubamba zonke ezinye iindawo zendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray endaweni. Ngokwesiqhelo senziwe ngesinyithi kwaye senzelwe ukumelana namandla adalwa ngexesha lokuveliswa kwe-X-ray.
Ngamafutshane,Indibano yetyhubhu ye-X-rayliqela elintsonkothileyo leenxalenye ezisebenzisanayo ukuvelisa umqadi we-X-ray ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Icandelo ngalinye lendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudalweni kwee-X-ray, kwaye nakuphi na ukungaphumeleli okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwecandelo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo okanye kube yingozi kubasebenzisi benkqubo ye-X-ray. Ke ngoko, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kweenxalenye zetyhubhu ye-X-ray kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo ye-X-ray.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-07-2023