Iindibano zetyhubhu ze-X-rayziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zeX-reyi zonyango kunye nezoshishino.Inoxanduva lokuvelisa imiqadi yeX-reyi efunekayo kumfanekiso okanye kusetyenziso lwemizi-mveliso.Indibano yenziwe ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo asebenza kunye ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ukuvelisa umqa weX-reyi.
Inxalenye yokuqala yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yi-cathode.I-cathode inoxanduva lokuvelisa ukuhamba kwee-electron eziya kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ii-X-reyi.I-cathode ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-tungsten okanye olunye uhlobo lwesinyithi esichasayo.Xa i-cathode ishushu, ii-electron ziphuma kumphezulu wayo, zidale ukuhamba kwee-electron.
Inxalenye yesibini yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yi-anode.I-anode yenziwe ngezinto ezinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu obuveliswa ngexesha le-X-reyi.I-Anodes idla ngokwenziwa nge-tungsten, i-molybdenum okanye ezinye izinyithi ezifanayo.Xa ii-electron ezivela kwi-cathode zibetha i-anode, zivelisa i-X-rays.
Inxalenye yesithathu yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yifestile.Ifestile ngumaleko obhityileyo wezinto ezivumela iiX-reyi ukuba zidlule.Ivumela i-X-rays eveliswa yi-anode ukuba idlule kwi-tube ye-X-ray kwaye ibe yinto eyenziwa ngumfanekiso.Iifestile zihlala zenziwe nge-beryllium okanye enye into ebonakalayo kwi-x-reyi kwaye ikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwemveliso ye-x-reyi.
Inxalenye yesine yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yinkqubo yokupholisa.Ekubeni inkqubo yokuvelisa i-X-reyi ivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, kubalulekile ukuxhobisa indibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa esebenzayo ukukhusela ukushisa.Inkqubo yokupholisa iqulethe uluhlu lweefeni okanye izinto eziqhubayo ezichitha ukushisa okwenziwa ngumbhobho we-X-ray kunye nokuthintela umonakalo kumacandelo.
Inxalenye yokugqibela yendibano yetyhubhu ye-X-ray yinkxaso yenkxaso.Isakhiwo senkxaso sinoxanduva lokubamba zonke ezinye iindawo zendibano ye-X-ray tube.Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye yenzelwe ukumelana namandla avela ngexesha lokuveliswa kwe-X-ray.
Ngamafutshane, iIndibano yetyhubhu yeX-rayliqela elintsonkothileyo lamacandelo asebenzisanayo ukuvelisa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo umqa weX-reyi.Inxalenye nganye yendibano ye-X-ray ye-tube idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni i-X-rays, kwaye nakuphi na ukusilela okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwicandelo kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo okanye kubangele umngcipheko kubasebenzisi benkqubo ye-X-ray.Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwamacandelo etyhubhu ye-X-ray kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-X-ray.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2023