Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuthatha imifanekiso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nezamazinyo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwetyhubhu ye-X-ray luneengenelo zalo ezenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa okuthile. Kweli nqaku, siza kugxininisa iingenelo zeentlobo ezine ezahlukeneyo zeetyhubhu ze-X-ray: i-anode esisigxina, i-intraoral dental, i-panoramic dental, kunye neetyhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango.
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ze-anode ezizinzileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimifanekiso yezonyango efana ne-CT scans, i-mammography kunye ne-fluoroscopy. Zenzelwe imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu kwaye zivelisa imifanekiso ebukhali kakhulu engenasiphazamiso sininzi. Uyilo lwe-anode oluzinzileyo luvumela ukuba kuthathwe imifanekiso ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ukongeza, amandla aphezulu obushushu be-anode ayivumela ukuba imelane nokuvezwa ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Amazinyo angaphakathi komlomo Iityhubhu ze-X-reyi zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamazinyo, ngokukodwa ukufota amazinyo odwa kunye neendawo ezincinci zomlomo. Ubungakanani obuncinci bale tyhubhu buvumela ukuba ifakwe lula emlonyeni wesigulana, nto leyo enika umbono osondeleyo wendawo ethathwayo. Umqadi we-X-reyi oveliswa yityhubhu ye-X-reyi yangaphakathi komlomo ugxile kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwemisebe yesigulana. Oku kubenza bafaneleke ukusetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo lwabantwana, kunye nezigulana ezinxibe izixhobo zamazinyo ezifana neebraces okanye amazinyo okufakelwa.
Amazinyo ajikelezayoIityhubhu ze-x-ray zisetyenziselwa ukufota imifanekiso ebanzi yomlomo wonke. Ngokungafaniyo neetyhubhu ze-x-ray zangaphakathi komlomo, akufuneki zifakwe emlonyeni wesigulane. Endaweni yoko, isigulane sima phambi komatshini, kwaye ityhubhu ye-x-ray ijikeleza intloko yaso, ifota imifanekiso yomlomo waso wonke. Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezibanzi zivelisa imifanekiso ebanzi enceda ekuchongeni iingxaki zamazinyo ezifana namazinyo obulumko achaphazelekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwemihlathi. Zingasetyenziselwa nokubona iithumba kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga emhlathini.
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zonyangozisetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ukusuka kwimifanekiso yokuxilonga ukuya kunyango lwemitha. Zenzelwe ukuvelisa imifanekiso esemgangathweni ophezulu kwizigulana ngelixa zinciphisa ukuvezwa kwimitha. Imisebe ye-X-ray eveliswa ziityhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango iyasebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ifanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ukongeza, iityhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango zihlala zineempawu eziphambili ezifana ne-voltage ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nezicwangciso zangoku ezivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwemitha ye-X-ray eveliswayo.
Ngamafutshane, uhlobo ngalunye lwetyhubhu ye-X-ray luneengenelo zalo ezenza ukuba lube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile. Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezizinzileyo zilungele ukufota ngesisombululo esiphezulu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ngelixa iityhubhu ze-X-ray zangaphakathi komlomo zilungele ukufota imifanekiso yamazinyo ngamanye kunye neendawo ezincinci zomlomo. Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezibanzi zenzelwe ukufota imifanekiso ebanzi yomlomo wonke, ngelixa iityhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango zisebenziseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziphucuke kakhulu, zifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ngokuqonda amandla etyhubhu nganye ye-X-ray, iingcali zonyango zinokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zazo ezithile, ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulana kunye nokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemitha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-12-2023