Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuthatha umfanekiso kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye namazinyo.Uhlobo ngalunye lwetyhubhu ye-X-ray luneenzuzo zalo ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezithile.Kweli nqaku, siza kugxininisa iingenelo zeentlobo ezine zeetyhubhu ze-X-reyi: i-anode esisigxina, i-intraoral yamazinyo, i-panoramic dental, kunye neetyhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango.
Iityhubhu ze-X-ray ezisisigxina ze-anode zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimifanekiso yezonyango ezifana ne-CT scans, i-mammography kunye ne-fluoroscopy.Ziyilelwe ukwenza umfanekiso ochanekileyo kwaye zivelise imifanekiso ebukhali kakhulu enokuphazamiseka okuncinci.Uyilo olusisigxina lwe-anode luvumela ukuthathwa komfanekiso okhawulezayo, oluncedo ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.Ukongeza, ubushushu obuphezulu be-anode buvumela ukuba imelane nokuvezwa ixesha elide kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, oko kuyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa komthamo ophezulu.
Amazinyo angaphakathi Iityhubhu ze-X-ray zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwamazinyo, ngokukodwa ukulinganisa amazinyo angatshatanga kunye neendawo ezincinci zomlomo womlomo.Ubungakanani obuncinci betyhubhu buvumela ukuba kufakwe lula emlonyeni wesigulane, ukubonelela ngombono osondeleyo wendawo owenziwe umfanekiso.Umqadi we-X-reyi oveliswe yityhubhu ye-X-reyi ye-intraoral igxile kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwemitha yesigulana.Oku kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kunyango lwamazinyo kubantwana, kunye nakwizigulana ezinxibe izixhobo zamazinyo ezinjengezihlangu okanye amazinyo emboleko.
Amazinyo epanoramaiityhubhu ze-x-reyi zisetyenziselwa ukufota imifanekiso yepanoramic yawo wonke umngxuma womlomo.Ngokungafaniyo neetyhubhu ze-x-ray ze-intraoral, akuyomfuneko ukuba zifakwe emlonyeni wesigulana.Kunoko, isigulane simi phambi komatshini, kwaye ityhubhu ye-x-ray ijikeleza entloko, ithatha imifanekiso yomlomo wabo wonke.Iityhubhu zeX-reyi zePanoramic zivelisa imifanekiso ebanzi enceda ukuchonga iingxaki zamazinyo ezinje ngefuthe lamazinyo obulumko kunye nokwaphuka kwemihlathi.Zisenokusetyenziswa ukubona amathumba kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga emhlathini.
Imibhobho yeX-reyi yonyangozisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ukusuka kumfanekiso wokuxilonga ukuya kunyango lwemitha.Zenzelwe ukuvelisa imifanekiso ekumgangatho ophezulu kwizigulana ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukuvezwa kwemitha.Imiqadi ye-X-reyi eveliswa yimibhobho ye-X-reyi yonyango inezinto ezininzi kwaye ifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.Ukongezelela, iibhubhu ze-X-ray zonyango zihlala zineempawu eziphambili ezifana ne-voltage ehlengahlengiswayo kunye nezicwangciso zangoku ezivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-X-ray beam eyenziwe.
Isishwankathelo, uhlobo ngalunye lwetyhubhu ye-X-ray luneenzuzo zalo ezenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwisicelo esithile.I-Fixed-anode X-ray tubes ifanelekile kwi-high-resolution imaging kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ngelixa i-intraoral X-ray tubes ifanelekile ukubamba imifanekiso yamazinyo kunye neendawo ezincinci zomlomo.I-Panoramic X-ray Tubes yenzelwe ukuthatha imifanekiso ye-panoramic yomlomo womlomo wonke, ngelixa i-Medical X-ray Tubes inezinto ezininzi kwaye iphezulu kakhulu, ifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezininzi.Ngokuqonda amandla ombhobho ye-X-ray nganye, iingcali zonyango zinokukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, ukuphucula iziphumo zesigulane kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2023