I-X-ray tubeszizinto ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizicwangciso ezininzi zonyango kunye nezomzi mveliso. Ukwazi iziseko zendlela isebenza ngayo, kunye nezenzo zayo nezingalunganga, kubalulekile xa usenza isigqibo sokuba itekhnoloji ilunge kuwe.
Entliziyweni yeI-X-ray tubezizinto ezimbini eziphambili: Umthombo we-elektroni (i-cathode) kunye nethagethi ethabathayo i-elektroniki (i-anode). Xa umbane uyadlula kwisixhobo, kubangela ukuba i-cathoded ikhuphe amandla ngendlela ye-X-rays. Ezi x-ray ze-x zidluliselwa kwi-tishu okanye into kwaye ingene yi-anode, eyenza ifoto okanye umfanekiso kwifilimu.
Inzuzo ephambili yokusebenzisa i-X-rays ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zokucinga kukuba zinokungena kwizixhobo ezikhulu ngaphandle kokugqwetha kunezinye iintlobo zemitha, i-magnetic resing (MRI). Oku kubangela ukuba balungele ukujonga izixhobo ezinzima, ezinje ngethambo okanye izinto zentsimbi, kwiinkqubo zonyango apho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukongeza, bathe tyaba ngokungabizisikithi kwiskena zeMculo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza ingcinga, zibenza babe neendleko kuzo zombini ishishini kunye nabasebenzisi basekhaya.
Kumhlaba osemdeni, nangona kunjalo, i-X-rays ivelise imitha, enokuba yingozi ukuba ingalawulwa ngokufanelekileyo; Ke ngoko, iiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezingqongqo kufuneka zilandelwe xa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezinjalo. Kananjalo, ngenxa yamandla abo okungena kwabo, banokunikezela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngaphandle kokuba zilungelelaniswe ngokuthe ngqo isicelo esiphezulu-ngenxa yoko le nto iindlela eziphezulu ze-X ri zithanda oomatshini be-X-ray.
Kwisishwankathelo, ngelixa kukho ezinye izinto ezinokubakho zokusebenzisa iityhubhu ze-X-ray ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo sakho, zisenokungakufanelekeli ukuthathwa kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngeziphumo ezichanekileyo ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka uninzi. Nokuba ufuna indlela entsha yokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza isifo ekhaya okanye ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwishishini lakho leshishini-ukuqonda ukuba zinokunceda njani ukuba ufumanise ntoni kubo!
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebt-28-2023